CVE-2026-57192

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-57192",
  "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]",
  "published": "2026-10-27T22:17:27.567",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-27T22:17:27.567",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3."
    }
  ],
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "asterisk",
          "product": "asterisk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 20.20.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 21.0.0-pre1, < 21.12.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 22.0.0-pre1, < 22.10.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 23.0.0-pre1, < 23.4.1",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "asterisk",
          "product": "certified-asterisk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "< 20.7-cert11",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": ">= 22.8-cert1-pre1, < 22.8-cert3",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "source": "[email protected]",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "cvssData": {
          "version": "4.0",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "baseScore": 6.0,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "source": "[email protected]",
      "type": "Primary",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-131"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/02e2d8d51efe1f811f2929224339cb1a35ffc079",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/4f5cad0611c67638a0a61cfedbe645045da8dd56",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/9b085d48fb66e90a0740ea59e26840421fd07acb",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/a0bc717b2261f4df7cdecc22b58a5fffbd1aa398",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/a2f1cc611f7d0f21faa03e8535009df3041c434c",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/aa40bc599a8e628859ef1c4fc944261423ceac0d",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/commit/d4ccfd55ffd7cf6d73a6e5cde347a7464c301006",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/20.20.1",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/21.12.3",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/22.10.1",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/23.4.1",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-20.7-cert11",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/releases/tag/certified-22.8-cert3",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-qf8j-jp7h-c5hx",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/tree/24.0.0-pre1",
      "source": "[email protected]"
    }
  ]
}